Chapter 1: Tapes, Wraps, Braces, and Pads

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____	1.	Which of the following materials can be used to protect a blister or laceration during tape application?
A.	Foam or felt donut pad	
B.	Hydrogel pad	
C.	Skin lubricant	
D.	Either a donut pad, hydrogel pad, or skin lubricant	

____	2.	Generally, when applying non-elastic and elastic tape, what is the recommended overlap of each strip to prevent gaps?
A.	1/8 of its width	
B.	1/4 of its width	
C.	1/2 of its width	
D.	3/4 of its width	

____	3.	Remove non-elastic and elastic tape from the skin with all of the following methods EXCEPT:
A.	taping scissors with a blunt end.	
B.	liquid or spray tape removal solvents.	
C.	tape cutters with a single-edged blade.	
D.	two hands pulling perpendicular to the body.	

____	4.	An individual has sustained an inversion ankle sprain. What type of wrap will provide adjustable compression in the control of swelling?
A.	Elastic wrap	
B.	Cloth wrap	
C.	Self-adherent wrap	
D.	Elastic wrap or self-adherent wrap	

____	5.	The NCAA and NFHS require that all exposed nonpliable brace and pad surfaces be covered with a minimum of:
A.	1/4 inch slow-recovery, open-cell foam.	
B.	1/2 inch slow-recovery, open-cell foam.	
C.	1/4 inch slow-recovery, closed-cell foam.	
D.	1/2 inch slow-recovery, closed-cell foam.	

____	6.	Which type of brace design is manufactured for a specific individual and commonly used to protect an existing injury?
A.	Off-the-shelf prophylactic	
B.	Off-the-shelf functional	
C.	Custom-made prophylactic	
D.	Custom-made functional	

____	7.	All of the following are examples of hard, high-density padding EXCEPT:
A.	viscoelastic polymer material.	
B.	thermoplastic material.	
C.	polycarbonate material.	
D.	casting material.	

____	8.	A baseball batter is struck in the upper arm with a fastball. A custom-made, thermoplastic pad is made for protection. What type of material should be applied to the inside surface of the pad to prevent irritation and additional injury?
A.	Cotton	
B.	Soft, low-density foam	
C.	Felt	
D.	Moleskin	

____	9.	Tapes are typically classified as being any one of the following EXCEPT:
A.	non-elastic.	
B.	elastic.	
C.	cast.	
D.	non-adhesive.	

____	10.	General taping recommendations include:
A.	overlapping each strip of tape by at least 1/4 of its width.	
B.	applying non-elastic tape around a muscle belly.	
C.	starting and ending each technique with anchor strips.	
D.	varying roll tension throughout the taping technique.	

____	11.	The application of a 2 inch elastic wrap is most appropriate for the:
A.	foot and toes.	
B.	foot and ankle.	
C.	ankle and lower leg.	
D.	lower leg and knee.	

____	12.	One method to prevent migration and slippage of an elastic wrap is to place a doubled-over strip of tape in a(n) ____________________ position directly on the skin and apply the wrap over it.
A.	anterior-to-posterior	
B.	medial-to-lateral	
C.	transverse	
D.	longitudinal	

____	13.	What type of wrap is applied over a sock and used in a prophylactic manner to provide mild support to the ankle?
A.	Elastic	
B.	Cloth	
C.	Self-adherent	
D.	Cast	

____	14.	Which type of brace would be applied postoperatively to control range of motion?
A.	Off-the-shelf prophylactic	
B.	Functional	
C.	Custom-made prophylactic	
D.	Rehabilitative	

____	15.	All of the following are commonly used to reduce joint range of motion EXCEPT:
A.	taping.	
B.	wrapping.	
C.	bracing.	
D.	padding.	

____	16.	Thermoplastic materials used in the construction of custom-made pads should be heated at temperatures from ____________________ to ____________________ to become pliable for molding.
A.	100°F, 120°F	
B.	120°F, 140°F	
C.	150°F, 170°F	
D.	170°F, 190°F	

____	17.	Cast tape is commonly applied over all of the following materials EXCEPT:
A.	Gore-Tex padding.	
B.	stockinet and soft cast padding.	
C.	self-adherent wrap.	
D.	pre-tape material.	

____	18.	Which type of tape can be difficult to conform around body contours?
A.	Non-elastic tape	
B.	Elastic tape	
C.	Cast tape	
D.	Self-adherent tape	

____	19.	High-quality non-elastic tapes are manufactured with:
A.	65 longitudinal fibers and 45 vertical fibers per square inch.	
B.	75 longitudinal fibers and 65 vertical fibers per square inch.	
C.	85 or more longitudinal fibers and 65 vertical fibers per square inch.	
D.	85 or more longitudinal fibers and 45 vertical fibers per square inch.	

____	20.	When caring for and cleaning most types of braces, you should avoid:
A.	washing soft brace materials in cold water with mild detergent.	
B.	drying neoprene materials on low heat in a dryer.	
C.	rinsing rigid brace frames with clean, fresh water.	
D.	air-drying brace straps and liners.	

____	21.	Which of the following represents acceptable taping technique and does not commonly result in skin irritations such as blisters and lacerations?
A.	Gaps in the tape	
B.	Wrinkles in the tape	
C.	Direct contact of the tape with skin	
D.	Inconsistent roll tension	

____	22.	When using different wrapping techniques, you should avoid using tape to:
A.	provide compression to reduce effusion and swelling when treating and rehabilitating injuries.	
B.	provide support and reduce range of motion when preventing, treating, and rehabilitating injuries.	
C.	secure pads when preventing and treating injuries.	
D.	secure dressings when treating wounds.	

____	23.	What does proper removal of semirigid cast tape require?
A.	Taping scissors	
B.	Cast saw and spreaders	
C.	Unwrapping	
D.	All of these options	

____	24.	When applying elastic wraps, what is the recommended overlap of each successive turn of the wrap?
A.	1/8 of its width	
B.	1/4 of its width	
C.	1/2 of its width	
D.	3/4 of its width	

____	25.	Which of the following statements concerning open-cell foam is true?
A.	Air is not allowed to transfer from cell to cell.	
B.	Open-cell foam is commonly used as a liner in the construction of custom-made pads.	
C.	Open-cell foam regains its original shape quickly following impact.	
D.	Open-cell foam has adequate shock-absorbing qualities.	

____	26.	The paradigm of evidence-based medicine is based on all of the following EXCEPT:
A.	best available evidence.	
B.	clinician expertise and experience.	
C.	patient goals, values, and preferences.	
D.	publication date of the study or review.	

____	27.	Which of the following sources represents the highest level of evidence?
A.	Systematic review	
B.	Randomized controlled trial	
C.	Meta-analysis	
D.	Case-control study	

____	28.	The four components of a clinically relevant question are:
A.	patient population, intervention, evidence, and evaluation.	
B.	patient population, condition, assessment, and conclusion.	
C.	patient population, intervention, comparison, and outcome.	
D.	patient population, expertise, comparison, and appraisal.	

____	29.	To evaluate and appraise the evidence in determining its value to clinical practice, one should ask all of the following EXCEPT:
A.	Are the results of the study valid?	
B.	Was the study conducted at a reputable institution?	
C.	What are the actual results?	
D.	Are the findings clinically relevant to my patients?	

____	30.	Evidence-based practice consists of five progressive steps. What is the correct order of the steps?
A.	Develop a clinically relevant question, search for the best evidence, evaluate and appraise the evidence, implement the evidence into clinical practice, and evaluate the effects of the interventions on patient outcomes.	
B.	Develop a clinically relevant question, search for the best evidence, implement the evidence into clinical practice, monitor the effects of the interventions, and evaluate and appraise the evidence.	
C.	Search for the best evidence, evaluate and appraise the evidence, develop a clinically relevant question, implement the evidence into clinical practice, and monitor the effects of the interventions.	
D.	Search for the best evidence, develop a clinically relevant question, evaluate and appraise the evidence, implement the evidence into clinical practice, and evaluate the effects of the interventions on patient outcomes.	

Chapter 1: Tapes, Wraps, Braces, and Pads
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

	1.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	2.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	3.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	4.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Wrapping

	5.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Bracing

	6.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Bracing

	7.	ANS:	A	PTS:	1	TOP:	Padding

	8.	ANS:	B	PTS:	1	TOP:	Padding

	9.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	10.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	11.	ANS:	A	PTS:	1	TOP:	Wrapping

	12.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Wrapping

	13.	ANS:	B	PTS:	1	TOP:	Wrapping

	14.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Bracing

	15.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Padding

	16.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Padding

	17.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	18.	ANS:	A	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	19.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	20.	ANS:	B	PTS:	1	TOP:	Bracing

	21.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	22.	ANS:	A	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	23.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Taping

	24.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Wrapping

	25.	ANS:	B	PTS:	1	TOP:	Padding

	26.	ANS:	D	PTS:	1	TOP:	Evidence-Based Medicine

	27.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Evidence-Based Medicine

	28.	ANS:	C	PTS:	1	TOP:	Evidence-Based Medicine

	29.	ANS:	B	PTS:	1	TOP:	Evidence-Based Medicine

	30.	ANS:	A	PTS:	1	TOP:	Evidence-Based Medicine